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Paradigm Insights

Building Trust Before Automation: Estonia's Integration of AI in its Courts

Pranjal Kumar, Fahad A. Juneja, Charles L. Slamowitz

Paradigm

Estonia's digital courts have not replaced human judges with autonomous 'robot judges.' The paper separates court transcription, anonymization and payment-order automation from proposed decision-support tools, and argues for human review, clear safeguards and source checks before wider AI use.